Determination of Inorganic Elements

Determination of Inorganic Elements

The determination of inorganic elements in milk and milk products is required. Lifeasible offers a comprehensive inorganic element determination service to help determine a wide range of inorganic elements.

Determining inorganic elements can be used to assess nutrition, safety, and cheese production performance. Milk contains more than 10 inorganic elements. Most of them are present in trace amounts, but they have an important impact on human health. Milk contains various inorganic elements essential for human health, such as zinc, iron, and selenium. By determining the levels of these elements, the nutritional content of the milk can be determined and evaluated. Some inorganic elements, such as heavy metals (Fig. 1), can be toxic in high concentrations and pose a health risk. In addition, some inorganic elements affect rennet activity, such as calcium.

Some heavy metals.Fig. 1 Some heavy metals.

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We help to determine the inorganic elements in milk and milk products, referring to the methods of international standards.

Measurement contents and reference methods

Inorganic elements Reference methods
Zinc (Zn) ISO 11813:2010, ISO 15151:2018, ISO 21424:2018
Copper/Cuprum (Cu) ISO 5738:2004, ISO 15151:2018, ISO 21424:2018
Calcium (Ca) ISO 15151:2018, ISO 21424:2018, ISO 8070:2007, ISO 12081:2010
Iron (Fe) ISO 15151:2018, ISO 21424:2018, ISO 6732:2010
Magnesium (Mg) ISO 15151:2018, ISO 21424:2018, ISO 8070:2007
Manganese (Mn) ISO 15151:2018, ISO 21424:2018
Phosphorus (P) ISO 15151:2018, ISO 21424:2018
Potassium (K) ISO 15151:2018, ISO 21424:2018, ISO 8070:2007
Sodium (Na) ISO 15151:2018, ISO 21424:2018, ISO 8070:2007
Chromium (Cr), ISO 21424:2018
Molybdenum (Mo) ISO 21424:2018
Selenium (Se) ISO 21424:2018
Stannum (Sn) ISO/TS 9941:2005
Lead (Pb) ISO/TS 6733:2006
Others Refer to heavy metals and minerals analysis methods in food testing.

Scope of application of methods

ISO 11813:2010 is applicable for milk and milk products with zinc contents between 25 mg/kg and 70 mg/kg (dry mass).

ISO 5738:2004 is applicable for kinds of milk (milk, skimmed milk, buttermilk, evaporated milk, and sweetened condensed milk), whole and skimmed milk powder, cream, butter, butterfat; cheeses, caseins, caseinates, and coprecipitates.

ISO 15151:2018 is applicable for milk, milk powder, butter, cheese, whey, whey powder, infant formula, and adult nutrition formula.

ISO 21424:2018 is applicable to determine 12 inorganic elements of infant formula and adult nutrition formula. In addition to Cr, it can determine the other 11 inorganic elements of milk, milk powder, whey powder, butter, and cheese.

ISO 8070:2007 is applicable for milk and whey, buttermilk, yogurt, cream, dried milk, butter, cheese, casein, and caseinate.

ISO 6732:2010 is applicable for milk, yogurt; evaporated milk, sweetened condensed milk, dried milk, dried whey; dried buttermilk, cream, butter; anhydrous butterfat, butteroil, butterfat, ghee, ice-cream, cheeses, caseins, caseinates and coprecipitates.

ISO 12081:2010 is applicable for milk and milk reconstituted from evaporated, condensed, or dried milk.

ISO/TS 9941:2005 is applicable for canned evaporated milk.

ISO/TS 6733:2006 is applicable for milk and milk products. It is an ISO technical specification and IDF review method rather than an international standard.

Lifeasible helps to determine a wide range of inorganic elements in milk and milk products. With our expertise in testing methods and professional testing staff, we can help achieve efficient analysis of multiple inorganic elements. Please feel free to contact us.

References

  1. Singh, M.; et al. Assessment of contamination of milk and milk products with heavy metals. Indian Journal of Dairy Science. 2020, 72(6): 608-16.
  2. Fox, P. F.; et al. Chemistry of milk constituents. Fundamentals of Cheese Science. 2017: 71-104.
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