Testing for Metallic Elements in Waste

Testing for Metallic Elements in Waste

Testing for Metallic Elements in Waste

Waste is diverse, comefrom various sources, and is potentially hazardous. Waste may contain metals, especially heavy metals such as copper (Cu), lead (Pb), zinc (Zn), iron (Fe), cobalt (C0o), nickel (Ni), manganese (Mn), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), molybdenum (Mo), arsenic (As), etc., most of which are mutagens and disease-causing substances.

These heavy metals generally do not decompose naturally but usually accumulate in living organisms, and the heavy metals in waste may re-enter human and animal bodies through certain plant products, endangering the health of human and animal life.

The sound treatment of waste requires accurate analysis of the composition and content of metal elements (especially heavy metals) in waste. Lifeasible has a proven platform and a wide range of tools to analyze the content and composition of metals in waste.

  • Detectable metal elements
No. Name of Element No. Name of Element No. Name of Element
1 Copper 24 Europium 47 Mercury
2 Lead 25 Gallium 48 Molybdenum
3 Zinc 26 Gadolinium 49 Arsenic
4 Iron 27 Hafnium 50 Vanadium
5 Cobalt 28 Holmium 51 Chromium
6 Nickel 29 Indium 52 Antimony
7 Manganese 30 Iridium 53 Bismuth
8 Cadmium 31 Potassium 54 Selenium
9 Rubidium 32 Lanthanum 55 Tellurium
10 Rhenium 33 Lithium 56 Tin
11 Rhodium 34 Lutetium 57 Germanium
12 Ruthenium 35 Magnesium 58 Titanium
13 Scandium 36 Sodium 59 Silver
14 Samarium 37 Niobium 60 Aluminum
15 Strontium 38 Neodymium 61 Gold
16 Terbium 39 Phosphorus 62 Boron
17 Thorium 40 Palladium 63 Barium
18 Thulium 41 Praseodymium 64 Beryllium
19 Uranium 42 Platinum 65 Calcium
20 Vanadium 43 Dysprosium 66 Cerium
21 tungsten 44 Erbium 67 Chromium
22 Yttrium 45 Thallium 68 Cesium
23 Ytterbium 46 Zirconium
  • Detection methods
Methods Features
ICP-MS (inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry) This method can be used for the quantitative and internal standard determination of metal elements in samples and has the advantages of low detection limits, ideal results, high sensitivity, good selectivity, low spectral interference, and simple operation.
ICP-AES (inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry) This method can detect multiple spectral lines with relatively low detection limits in the atomic spectrum. The multi-channel ones can detect multiple atoms and ions simultaneously, which is more convenient and has good reproducibility.
GFAAS (graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry) This method has high atomization efficiency and high absolute sensitivity and can be used to determine low content and trace components.
FLAAS (flame atomic absorption spectrometry) This method has high sensitivity, strong anti-interference ability, and easy operation.
AFS (atomic fluorescence spectrometry) This method is highly sensitive and inexpensive to determine specific elements (mercury, arsenic, cadmium, etc.).

Lifeasible uses various techniques to accurately determine the content of various metal elements in waste, which has important practical implications for the choice of solid waste disposal methods and the remediation of the soil environment. For more information or to begin a testing program, please contact our staff directly to work with you 24/7.

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