Tea Water Content Testing

Tea Water Content Testing

The water content of a pound of fresh tea after picking is relatively high, about 70% to 80% of water, and after processing. The water content in tea is generally 3~6%. When the tea water content is around 3%, the tea components and water molecules are almost in a monolayer molecular relationship, which plays a better isolation role for lipids and oxygen molecules in the air, preventing the oxidation and deterioration of lipids. When the water content of tea exceeds 6%, it will make the chemical changes in tea very intense, such as the denaturation and decomposition of chlorophyll, the color becomes brown and dark; tea polyphenols, amino acids, and other flavoring substances rapidly reduced; the composition of the new tea aroma of dimethyl sulfide, phenylethyl alcohol, and other aromatic substances sharply reduced, and a significant increase in the aroma of unfavorable volatile components, resulting in the deterioration of the quality of tea.

Tea Water Content TestingFig.1. A flow diagram of the experimental process used to assess the wilting degree. (Shen S, et al, 2022)

Solutions

Tea Water Content Testing

The water content of the finished tea must generally be controlled at less than 6%, beyond which it must be dried by re-firing to be preserved. As a recognized leader in tea testing, Lifeasible can help you develop the best tea water content testing solution to improve the quality of your tea effectively. We can help our customers test the water content of in-process and finished tea in all processes of tea production. We offer standard methods for tea water content testing and other ways:

  • Atmospheric pressure oven drying method
  • Decompression oven drying method
  • Thermogravimetric analysis
  • Distillation method
  • Karl-Fischer titration method
  • Infrared rapid detection method
  • Electrical characteristics analysis method
  • Acoustic analysis
  • Spectrophotometric analysis, etc.

The following is a brief introduction to several water content testing methods that are usually used in our laboratory:

Tea Water Content Testing Methods Advantages
(103±2)°C Constant Weight Method
  • This method is accurate in measurement.
  • Sample measurement takes 5-6h.
120°C 1h Rapid Method
  • Shorter time.
  • There is a certain accuracy.
130°C 27min Rapid Method.
  • Fast speed.
  • There is some accuracy.
Electrical Testing Method
(including the DC resistance method and AC capacitance method)
  • Simple and fast.
  • Based on tea water content rapid determination instrument.
  • DC resistance method is suitable for measuring the water content of planted tea.
  • Capacitance method is suitable for measuring finished tea but cannot be used for high water content determination of tea at the initial production stage.

Our tea water content testing solution is used to determine the water content of tea quickly, easily, and accurately and it is now widely used in tea processing, storage, packaging, and distribution. Our experts are constantly developing new tea water content measurement instruments based on the nature of tea to meet the requirements of portable, accurate, rapid, and non-destructive testing. If you are interested in our solutions, please contact us for technical consultation and quotation.

Reference

  1. Shen S, Hua J, Zhu H, et al. (2022) Rapid and real-time detection of water content in black tea during withering using micro-near-infrared spectroscopy[J]. Lwt. 155: 112970.
Our products/services are For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use!
Online Inquiry